
Pennsylvania
Pennsylvania solar in 2026
Pennsylvania solar is better on exports than Ohio. Today, excess generation is netted at the utility's price to compare. That is full-value treatment in practical terms. The awkward truth is that the PUC Chairman has publicly called it about a 47 percent upcharge over wholesale energy value. Enjoy the rule, but do not assume it is politically invisible.
Pennsylvania's export value is strong, but it is politically exposed
The price-to-compare credit can support a standard rooftop system even when load matching is imperfect. That favorable treatment is also visible to policymakers. Build the financing case around your home, not the assumption that a contested rule will never move.
| Energy source | Type | Average price | What that means |
|---|---|---|---|
| Pennsylvania statewide blend | Electricity | 21.55¢ per kWh | Pennsylvania residential statewide EIA data through May 2026. |
| Residential natural gas | Natural gas | $19.17 per Mcf | EIA's May 2026 household gas reading, about 6.3 cents per thermal kWh. |
| Rooftop solar, owned | Electricity | ~8.1¢ per kWh | Twenty-five-year ownership value derived from EnergySage cost data and our PVGIS modeling. An exported unit may be compensated differently from one used in the house. |
The May electric reference is EIA Table 5.6.A. The May Pennsylvania residential gas input is published in EIA natural gas prices; one Mcf is approximately 304 kWh of thermal energy. Our solar estimate follows the method on the methodology page.
Pennsylvania output changes across the map
Philadelphia reaches a materially higher modeled yield than Pittsburgh and Erie. Statewide averages work for orientation, but a production guarantee should follow the individual property rather than the map label.
| City modeled | kWh per installed kW each year | Annual generation for 12.89 kW |
|---|---|---|
| Philadelphia | 1,358 | 17,503 kWh |
| Pittsburgh | 1,208 | 15,576 kWh |
| Allentown | 1,304 | 16,807 kWh |
| Erie | 1,213 | 15,637 kWh |
Method: PVGIS v5.2 model runs by Solar Learning Lab on August 18, 2026, using the NSRDB radiation database. Assumptions: fixed roof mount, south facing, 30 degree tilt, 14 percent losses. Your roof will differ. The example matches the EnergySage Pennsylvania average system of 12.89 kW.
Today's price-to-compare rule comes with reform pressure
The AEPS Act structure applies an electric distribution company's price to compare to excess generation. Eligibility extends to 3 MW, a scope the PUC Chairman highlighted for legislative attention. For a household, the immediate takeaway is simple: a netted kWh gets more favorable treatment here than Ohio's energy-component credit.
The Chairman's testimony called the credit roughly a 47 percent average increase over wholesale energy value. That is not an indictment of a homeowner using the program. It is a reason to recognize potential reform pressure. Size the system for the property, use the live rule in the analysis, and avoid financing that only works if policy never changes.
Policy source: PUC Chairman DeFrank testimony.
Pennsylvania AECs are a volatile market, not a rebate
| Item | Value | Fine print |
|---|---|---|
| Solar Alternative Energy Credits | $33.20 weighted average per solar AEC | The 2024/2025 transaction span was $0.01 to $81.00, while the alternative compliance payment measured $66.40 (PA PUC pricing report) |
| Federal 25D | Ended December 31, 2025 | Lease and PPA companies may claim 48E and incorporate some of that value in their pricing (CRS) |
Ask about AEC proceeds, but treat the market range as the warning label. A $0.01 low is not a fixed incentive. Use a cautious assumption or remove it from the base case.
Export policy and AEC value are two different bets
Pennsylvania's current netting rule applies the price to compare to surplus generation. That is unusually favorable, and it reaches systems up to 3 MW under the current statutory scope. A residential owner can reasonably model the existing rule. The mistake is building a loan around the idea that the rule is too settled to attract debate.
The evidence of debate is public. In March 2026 testimony, the PUC Chairman described this approach as roughly a 47 percent average upcharge compared with wholesale energy value and called attention to the 3 MW limit. The present value is still the present value. But the quote should make clear which portion of its savings comes from the price-to-compare policy rather than hiding that dependency in one big annual number.
AECs need a separate worksheet. The 2024/2025 weighted average was $33.20, yet reported transactions ranged from $0.01 to $81.00 and the alternative compliance payment was $66.40. Those figures establish that the market exists. They do not turn it into a guaranteed rebate. Make the installer say who receives the credits and which price assumption is being used.
The price-to-compare policy and the AEC market should never be rolled into one unnamed "incentive" line. One is a bill-credit rule under the AEPS framework. The other is a market with a reported weighted average, a very wide range, and a separate compliance payment. A proposal should show which utility's price to compare applies at the home, how much generation is expected to be netted, who owns the AECs, and what price the model assigns to them. If those inputs cannot be separated, the projected payback is not ready for a financing decision.
Net-metering testimony: PUC Chairman DeFrank. Credit pricing: PA PUC AEC report. Authority: AEPS Act.
Separate bill savings from market and policy assumptions
The calculator illustrates rate and output. It cannot guarantee an AEC market price or forecast legislative action. Keep both out of the base scenario.
Bounds use four Pennsylvania PVGIS runs. Philadelphia is the high case and Pittsburgh the low case.
Cash quotes in Pennsylvania cluster near $2.57 per watt, against a $3.50 national 2024 median (LBNL). Use your quote.
Assumptions you can change
Use the rate on your actual lease or PPA quote. There is no published statewide average we trust enough to hardcode.
Cash purchase
$16,448 after state credit
- Year 1 benefit
- $146/mo
- Payback
- 9 years
- 20 year net position
- $26,091
No verified state rebate or income-tax credit. SRECs may add revenue, but their market price is not a guaranteed rebate.
Solar loan
$217/mo 15 yr payment
- Year 1 net
- -$71/mo
- Upfront
- $0
- 20 year net position
- $3,503
We price loans at $3.77 per watt: the EnergySage cash figure plus the $1.20 national loan-over-cash spread LBNL documents, since dealer fees get built into loan pricing.
Lease / PPA
$0 down you buy the power
- Year 1 net
- -$17/mo
- Upfront
- $0
- 20 year net position
- -$2,559
A lease or PPA provider may still claim 48E. Ask whether it, not you, keeps any SREC revenue.
Estimates, not quotes. Inputs use the Pennsylvania average rate from EIA (Table 5.6.A, May 2026), our own PVGIS production runs, and EnergySage August 2026 cost data. Pennsylvania Solar Alternative Energy Credits have a weighted average price of $33.20 for the 2024/2025 reporting period. We are a solar installer and we also partner with other solar companies. See our disclosures.
Pennsylvania proposal checks that deserve attention
- Identify the price-to-compare tariff at the address and confirm whether the forecast applies it to all exported generation.
- Use a restrained AEC assumption. The reported trades ranged from $0.01 to $81.00.
- Do not substitute Philadelphia production for a Pittsburgh or Erie roof.
- A loan that needs permanent price-to-compare treatment carries more policy exposure than the pitch suggests.
Pennsylvania installer interviews need tariff discipline
This list spans southeast Pennsylvania, Harrisburg, Lancaster County, and other markets. Reviews help with initial screening, but a stronger question is whether the company will document the applicable tariff and AEC ownership.
PosiGen Home Solar
Plymouth Meeting, PA
4.8(472 Google reviews)
ReNu Solar & Roofing
Harrisburg, PA
4.7(233 Google reviews)
TerraSol Energies
Chadds Ford, PA
5.0(177 Google reviews)
Paradise Energy Solutions
Paradise, PA
5.0(170 Google reviews)
Solr Standard
Warminster, PA
4.9(140 Google reviews)
Ratings shown are Google Maps observations from August 2026 through the DataForSEO SERP feed. Zero companies paid us and none are endorsed by us. Check contractor licensing and the local permit record before signing.
Develop a Pennsylvania solar estimate
Use four answers to create a Pennsylvania estimate with the page's EIA and PVGIS inputs. We are a solar installer and we also partner with other solar companies. Details in our disclosures.
What does your monthly electric bill look like?
Pennsylvania average is $145 per month (EIA, 2024).