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Utilities · Central and Gulf Coast Florida

Duke Energy Florida in 2026: doing solar math on a falling bill

Written by the Solar Learning Lab research deskUpdated August 18, 20267 min read

Here is a problem almost no solar calculator handles honestly: what happens to payback when the utility bill goes down on its own. Duke Energy Florida's two million customers, spread across St. Petersburg, Clearwater, Orlando's suburbs, and the Nature Coast, watched their bills fall roughly 25 percent during 2026 as storm charges rolled off. Solar still pencils in Duke territory. But the case for it changed shape this year, and a quote built on a January 2026 bill overstates savings by a quarter.

−$44.16

March 2026 drop in a typical 1,000 kWh bill as storm charges ended

~25%

Approximate decline in typical bills across 2026 versus January, per Duke

12 months

How long unused net metering credits roll forward before the year-end payout

Duke Energy Florida nets solar exports against consumption at full retail rate under FPSC Rule 25-6.065, rolls unused credits forward up to twelve months, and pays any year-end balance at a low wholesale rate. Bills fell roughly 25 percent during 2026 as storm charges rolled off, which stretches solar payback compared to a January quote, so size to your usage and demand a model built on current rates.

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The 2026 bill drop, step by step

Duke's own newsroom laid out the sequence for a typical 1,000 kWh residential bill, and it is worth seeing as a timeline rather than a single number:

WhenWhat changedTypical bill impact
January 2026Fuel adjustment and rate updates+$7.54
March 2026Hurricane storm restoration charges end−$44.16
June through September 2026Federal tax credit pass-through, about $2.50 per 1,000 kWh, plus fuel savingsroughly −$6.00
Across 2026Cumulative versus Januaryabout −$50, roughly 25%

Source: Duke Energy Florida newsroom, bill decrease announcement. Figures are Duke's stated typical-bill impacts at 1,000 kWh.

Two forward-looking facts round it out: Duke says it will not seek a base rate increase for 2027, leaning on a $50 million tax strategy inside its 2025 through 2027 settlement, and it banked about $340 million in fuel savings for customers, roughly $10 a month at typical usage. None of this is guaranteed to hold through the next hurricane season. Storm charges left the bill in 2026; a bad September can put them back.

How Rule 25-6.065 actually works

Florida net metering is not utility generosity, it is administrative law. Rule 25-6.065 binds Duke the same way it binds FPL and Tampa Electric, and the mechanics reward reading the actual text over the marketing page. Each billing cycle, exports offset imports kWh for kWh. Export more than you use, and the difference becomes a credit on next month's bill. Credits accumulate for up to twelve months. Whatever remains at the end of the calendar year is cashed out at the COG-1 as-available energy rate, a wholesale number tied to fuel costs rather than retail rates.

The rule also sets the service standards. Standard interconnection agreements for Tier 1 and Tier 2 systems must be processed within 30 days (90 for Tier 3). The utility must send written interconnection approval within 10 business days of receiving your inspection results, and if a second meter is needed to measure exports, the utility pays for it. Duke cannot invent a monthly solar fee on top; the rule does not permit one for standard residential tiers.

If that framework sounds familiar, it is the same one we walked through for FPL customers, where the numbers differ but the rule is identical. What is different in Duke territory is the denominator: the retail rate your credits are worth just fell by a quarter.

Source: Florida Administrative Code Rule 25-6.065.

Sizing, tiers, and the 90 percent cap

Rule 25-6.065 defines three interconnection tiers by system capacity: Tier 1 up to 10 kW, Tier 2 above 10 kW through 100 kW, and Tier 3 beyond that. Most Florida homes land in Tier 1, which carries no insurance requirement and the fastest processing clock. Tier 2 adds a general liability insurance expectation, which surprises owners of larger homes speccing 12 to 15 kW arrays.

The rule also caps system sizing at 90 percent of your utility distribution service rating, and the capacity math uses an 0.85 conversion factor from DC panel rating to AC capacity. In practice the binding constraint for most households is economic, not regulatory: the twelve-month rollover plus the low year-end payout means every kWh beyond your annual usage earns wholesale scraps. Size to somewhere near 100 percent of annual consumption and stop. The extra panels an aggressive quote adds do not pay for themselves at COG-1 rates.

Source: Rule 25-6.065, sizing and tier provisions.

Solar math when the bill is falling

Florida homes are heavy users, averaging 1,104 kWh a month in 2024 per EIA data, and the state's average residential rate sat near 15.2 cents in May 2026. Multiply those and Duke territory still generates a real bill for solar to attack. What changed is the trajectory. A system quoted in January against a $180 bill now offsets something closer to $135, and payback stretches accordingly. That is not a reason to skip solar. It is a reason to reject any proposal whose savings table was built before March 2026.

The honest sales pitch in Duke territory sounds like this: retail-rate netting is strong, the rule protects you from junk fees, equipment prices are flat, and the falling bill cuts both ways since storm surcharges can return as fast as they left. A system sized to usage hedges you against the next storm-recovery cycle at a lower entry price than FPL customers saw during the 2025 rate increases. We cover the statewide picture, including what the end of the federal 25D credit did to cash purchases, on the Florida page.

Sources: EIA 2024 residential sales data and EIA average price by state, May 2026.

Duke Florida solar questions, answered

Does Duke Energy Florida offer net metering?
Yes, at full retail rate, because Florida Public Service Commission Rule 25-6.065 requires every investor-owned utility in the state to. Excess generation in a billing month becomes a kWh credit on the next bill, and Duke confirms delivered and received energy are netted at the retail energy rate. Sources: Rule 25-6.065 and Duke Energy generate your own power.
What happens to unused solar credits at year end?
They ride forward month to month for up to twelve months. Any balance still unused at the end of the calendar year is paid out at the utility's COG-1 as-available energy rate, which is a wholesale fuel-based rate far below retail. The rule design rewards systems that offset usage, not systems that overproduce. Source: Rule 25-6.065.
Why did Duke Florida bills fall so much in 2026?
Mostly storm cost recovery rolling off. A typical 1,000 kWh residential bill dropped $44.16 in March 2026 when hurricane restoration charges ended, on top of fuel savings and an federal tax credit pass-through Duke values at about $2.50 per 1,000 kWh. Duke says the combined moves put bills roughly 25 percent below January 2026 levels. Source: Duke Energy newsroom.
Will Duke Florida raise base rates in 2027?
Duke states it will not seek a base rate increase for 2027, crediting a $50 million tax strategy under its 2025 through 2027 settlement agreement. Fuel charges and storm surcharges can still move bills either direction, as 2026 demonstrated in the customer's favor. Source: Duke Energy newsroom.
Does Duke charge solar customers extra fees?
Under Rule 25-6.065, no. The rule bars utilities from charging net metering customers additional meter fees for standard residential systems (the second meter, if needed, comes at the utility's expense) and requires interconnection agreements to be processed within 30 days for the smaller tiers. Insurance requirements only start at Tier 2 systems above 10 kW. Source: Rule 25-6.065.

What we could not verify

As of August 18, 2026: Duke Energy Florida's current RS-1 per-kWh energy charges, because both duke-energy.com tariff documents and the Florida PSC site blocked retrieval; the current COG-1 payout value in cents per kWh; and any Duke-specific battery or solar rebate, which we searched for and did not find. The typical-bill figures above are Duke's own published impacts, not our reconstruction of the tariff. When we can read the rate schedule directly, we will publish the per-kWh detail. Corrections run through our editorial policy.

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