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Solar Learning Lab
Missouri brick home with a rooftop solar array beneath a broad Midwestern sky

Missouri

Missouri solar in 2026

The Missouri sales pitch has one problem: the tidy property-tax exemption story is wrong. RSMo 137.100(10) remains printed in the code, but the Missouri Supreme Court held it unconstitutional in 2022. That is not a footnote. It is a reason to make an installer show their work before you sign.

Missouri retail power averages 13.68 cents per kWh, while excess generation is paid at avoided fuel cost, not retail. The Net Metering and Easy Connection Act covers systems through 100 kW and requires offers until a supplier reaches its 5% peak-load cap. The resource is credible. The export value and the dead tax claim are where a homeowner can get misled.

The Missouri comparison that keeps a quote honest

Low grid pricing leaves a smaller margin for an owned array. Separate the energy that avoids a retail purchase from any surplus that earns avoided fuel cost. A bill forecast that pays retail for both is not doing the job.

Energy sourceTypeAverage priceWhat that means
Missouri statewide blendElectricity13.68¢ per kWhMay 2026 statewide residential electricity result from EIA.
Missouri residential gasNatural gas$24.13 per McfEIA residential-gas data for May 2026, equivalent to about 7.9 cents per thermal kWh. One Mcf represents about 304 kWh of thermal energy.
Rooftop solar, ownedElectricity~7.1¢ per kWhTwenty-five-year ownership cost based on Missouri pricing from EnergySage and our PVGIS output work. Its best value comes when household demand uses the generation.

The power number is from EIA Table 5.6.A, May 2026. Gas reference: EIA natural gas prices. Solar assumptions are in the methodology.

Four Missouri roofs, measured

The spread is real but manageable. Springfield is the strongest run here and Columbia the weakest. Do not use a city average as a substitute for shade, roof direction, or a production guarantee.

Reference citykWh produced by each kW yearlyOne-year estimate for 13.23 kW
Kansas City1433.318,963 kWh
St. Louis1415.218,723 kWh
Springfield1446.319,135 kWh
Columbia1387.318,354 kWh

Method: PVGIS v5.2 model runs by Solar Learning Lab on August 18, 2026, using the NSRDB radiation database. Assumptions: fixed roof mount, south facing, 30 degree tilt, 14 percent losses. Your roof will differ.

Net metering is not retail payment for surplus

RSMo 386.890 and PSC rule 20 CSR 4240-20.065 make interconnection unusually legible. A system at 10 kW or less uses the all-in-one application. Larger projects up to 100 kW receive a 90-day utility review. The important economic sentence is different: net excess generation is valued at avoided fuel cost.

Treat that as a sizing instruction. Build against your own load, then pressure-test the proposal with an export-heavy month. The law also has a first-come, first-served 5% supplier peak-load threshold, so request the utility's current program status, not a brochure assurance.

RSMo 386.890; Missouri DNR Easy Connection fact sheet.

The tax-exemption claim does not survive review

ItemValueFine print
Property tax provisionDo not claimRSMo 137.100(10) remains in text, but its case note says the exemption was held unconstitutional in 2022 in Johnson v. Springfield Solar 1, LLC (statute and case note).
Federal 25DEnded December 31, 2025Lease and PPA providers can still claim 48E and may share value in pricing (CRS).

The Missouri proposal audit: rule, cap, and court decision

Missouri's net-metering law offers a clear starting line, not a blank check for a large array. RSMo 386.890 applies to customer-generator systems not more than 100 kW that are renewable, located on premises the customer controls, intended mainly to offset that customer's usage, approved by the retail supplier, and fitted with automatic disconnection when utility service is lost. Those details belong in the installer's scope, not just in a legal footnote.

The application path changes at 10 kW. At or below that size, the law provides an all-in-one application document. Above it, systems up to 100 kW have a 90-day utility review. Municipal utilities and cooperatives must use simple interconnection and net-metering contracts. That gives a homeowner a specific paperwork question: which path does this design use, and when was the application submitted?

There is a second checkpoint. Suppliers must make net metering available first-come, first-served until net-metered capacity equals 5% of the supplier's prior-year single-hour peak load. The PSC or the supplier's governing body may raise the limit after that. Do not accept a generic assurance that availability is automatic. Ask the supplier to state its current status.

Finally, keep property-tax claims out of savings unless counsel has established a different basis. RSMo 137.100(10) was ruled unconstitutional in 2022 in Johnson v. Springfield Solar 1, LLC. The statute's continued appearance on a page is not a working incentive. It is exactly the kind of stale claim that should stop a homeowner from trusting the rest of a proposal without checking it.

One more detail can change the quote conversation. Evergy describes a Missouri Solar Power Rebate paid per watt under the Proposition C renewable standard, but the available page does not give a current per-watt value, program status, or end date. The honest response is not to insert a guessed rebate into the model. Ask whether it is open for a residential application now, what amount applies, and where the terms say so.

RSMo 386.890; Missouri DNR Easy Connection fact sheet; RSMo 137.100 and case note.

Stress-test the result against surplus generation

The calculator uses statewide cost and production inputs, not one supplier's avoided fuel cost. It makes the most sense as a screen for an array shaped around the home's demand.

$129
1,421

The slider covers four Missouri PVGIS runs, from Columbia to Springfield. It assumes a south-facing roof at a 30 degree tilt.

$2.52

Cash quotes in Missouri cluster near $2.52 per watt, against a $3.50 national 2024 median (LBNL). Use your quote.

Assumptions you can change
2.5%
7%
15
24c

Use the rate on your actual lease or PPA quote. There is no published statewide average we trust enough to hardcode.

2%
Estimated system: 8 kWAnnual usage: 11,316 kWhState credit: $0

Cash purchase

$20,160 after state credit

Year 1 benefit
$130/mo
Payback
12 years
20 year net position
$17,579

Missouri has no verified residential state income tax credit. The property-tax provision commonly cited in sales material was ruled unconstitutional in 2022.

Solar loan

$267/mo 15 yr payment

Year 1 net
-$138/mo
Upfront
$0
20 year net position
-$10,410

The $3.72 per watt loan input is the $2.52 Missouri cash figure plus the $1.20 LBNL loan-over-cash spread.

Lease / PPA

$0 down you buy the power

Year 1 net
-$98/mo
Upfront
$0
20 year net position
-$25,288

A lease or PPA provider may claim the federal 48E business credit, but that does not repair Missouri's avoided-fuel-cost export rule.

Estimates, not quotes. Inputs use Missouri's EIA rate, PVGIS production runs, and EnergySage cost data. The calculator values all production at retail, so a system that exports heavily will perform worse than this simple model. We are a solar installer and we also partner with other solar companies. See our disclosures.

A practical Missouri review list

  • Ask the utility whether its 5% cap is open before treating net metering as automatic.
  • For a system at 10 kW or less, ask to see the all-in-one application early.
  • Reject a proposal that applies a property-tax exemption as savings. The court ruling is the governing fact.
  • Make the installer show avoided-cost treatment for the months when your system exports most.

St. Louis solar contractors to investigate

These Google-listed electrical contractors say they perform solar work. A rating is not evidence that the firm knows the forms and timing for your particular supplier.

Bates Electric

St. Louis, MO

4.8(1,406 Google reviews)

Brda Electric

St. Louis, MO

4.9(906 Google reviews)

Ratings snapshot: Google Maps, August 2026, via the DataForSEO SERP feed. Zero companies paid us and none are endorsed by us. Missouri does not have a single state solar-contractor license named in the researched sources, so confirm the electrical contractor's applicable local and utility requirements before signing.

Get a Missouri estimate that does not invent an exemption

Start with four questions for an estimate based on the inputs on this page. We are a solar installer and we also partner with other solar companies. Read our disclosures.

What does your monthly electric bill look like?

Missouri average is $129 per month (EIA, 2024).